January 31

Founded on January 31st, 1609, the Wisselbank of Amsterdam became the world's first publicly chartered bank with full banking privileges. It introduced standardized coin exchange, reliable deposits, and a stable currency system that fueled Dutch trade and finance. Merchants from across Europe flocked to the Wisselbank for secure transfers and credit facilities. Its policies reduced currency arbitrage and streamlined international payments. The bank's success laid the groundwork for modern central banking practices and financial instruments. The Wisselbank's legacy persisted in shaping monetary stability and mercantile wealth during the Dutch Golden Age. Its innovations influenced later institutions such as the Bank of England.

On January 31, 1946, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam introduced the đồng, replacing the French Indochinese piastre at par. This currency change asserted Vietnam's economic independence following the end of colonial rule. The đồng became a symbol of national sovereignty amid political upheaval. Bound to the new government's financial policies, the currency played a central role in stabilizing the wartime economy. The shift laid the foundation for Vietnam's modern monetary system amid the First Indochina War.

On January 31, 2023, Boeing delivered the last ever 747 jumbo jet to Atlas Air, capping a 55-year production run. The aircraft, registered as N863GT and named 'Empower', represents the final flight of the iconic wide-body airliner. Since its first commercial sortie in 1970, the 747 transformed international air travel with its unprecedented size and range. Boeing discontinued the model in response to shifting market demand toward more fuel-efficient twin-engine aircraft. Atlas Air plans to operate the jet for cargo services with its partner ApexLogistics. Aviation enthusiasts and industry experts celebrated the 747’s legacy in shaping global transportation.