January 30

Fred Korematsu Day is observed in several US states on January 30th to honor the legacy of civil rights activist Fred Korematsu. After being arrested for resisting Japanese-American internment during World War II, Korematsu challenged the legality of internment camps before the Supreme Court. His courageous stand became a landmark case for civil liberties and set a precedent for constitutional rights. The day features educational events, lectures, and screenings that explore his story and broader themes of justice and equality. It encourages reflection on the importance of vigilance in protecting civil rights for all citizens.

Martyrs' Day commemorates the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi in 1948 and pays tribute to all freedom fighters who gave their lives in India's struggle for independence. Observed annually on January 30, the day is marked by a two-minute silence at 11:00 am across government offices, schools, and public spaces nationwide. Wreath-laying ceremonies and solemn gatherings take place at significant memorials such as the Raj Ghat in New Delhi. Educational institutions often hold special programs and discussions to educate younger generations about the sacrifices made for the country's freedom. The Government of India organizes tributes and cultural events to honor the legacy and principles of nonviolence and justice promoted by Gandhi and other national heroes.