January 17

Guidobaldo da Montefeltro inherited the duchy of Urbino in 1492 and served as a condottiero in various Italian wars. Despite health challenges, he maintained his duchy's autonomy through strategic alliances. Guidobaldo continued the courtly patronage established by his father, Federico da Montefeltro, supporting scholars and artists such as Raphael. His refined court became a model of Renaissance humanism and culture. Though his military career had mixed success, his governance sustained Urbino's prosperity. His early death in 1508 ended an era of cultural flourishing in one of Italy's most vibrant courts.

Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron, was a key military leader during the English Civil War. As commander-in-chief of the Parliamentary New Model Army, he secured decisive victories such as the Battle of Naseby. Fairfax was respected for his fairness and discipline, earning loyalty from his troops. After the war, he held parliamentary and judicial roles, opposing the trial of Charles I. He ultimately retired to private life, distancing himself from Cromwell's Protectorate. Fairfax's leadership left a lasting impact on military organization and English history.

Born January 17, 1828, Lewis A. Grant graduated from West Point and pursued a legal career before the Civil War. He rose to the rank of brigadier general in the Union Army, leading troops at major battles such as Second Bull Run and Spotsylvania Court House. Wounded in action, Grant demonstrated bravery and tactical skill that earned him the Medal of Honor in 1893. After the war, he practiced law and served as a judge in Vermont, contributing to civic life in his home state. He died in 1918, leaving a legacy as a dedicated soldier and public servant.

Born in Edinburgh into a distinguished military family, Sir Charles Fergusson was commissioned into the Grenadier Guards in 1885. He served in the Second Boer War and commanded divisions on the Western Front during World War I. After retiring as a full general, he was appointed the third Governor-General of New Zealand, serving from 1924 to 1930 and strengthening ties between Britain and its dominions. Fergusson later held ceremonial and charitable positions until his passing in 1951, remembered for his leadership both on the battlefield and in public service.

Born into a prominent family, Sir Alfred Rawlinson inherited his title as the 3rd Baronet and pursued a career in the Grenadier Guards. He served in India and later became one of Britain’s earliest military pilots, earning distinction in the Royal Flying Corps during World War I. An avid sportsman, he represented his regiment in polo competitions. After the war, Rawlinson balanced his duties as a landowner with ongoing involvement in military training and equestrian sport until his death in 1934.

Born in Kent, David Beatty entered the Royal Navy in 1884 and rose swiftly through the ranks. He commanded the battlecruiser squadrons during the early years of World War I and led the British fleet at the pivotal Battle of Jutland in 1916. In 1919 he was appointed First Sea Lord, overseeing post-war naval reorganization and modernisation. Elevated to the peerage as the 1st Earl Beatty, he influenced naval policy throughout the interwar period. Beatty’s bold tactics and charismatic command left a lasting imprint on naval warfare.

John Sidney McCain Jr. was a distinguished American naval officer who rose to the rank of four-star admiral. Born in 1911, he served in World War II, commanding submarines in the Pacific Theater and earning respect for his leadership. After the war, McCain held key positions, including Commander-in-Chief, US Pacific Command during the Vietnam War. He championed modernization of the fleet and strategic readiness, influencing US naval policy during the Cold War. McCain's career spanned over four decades, demonstrating unwavering commitment to service and national defense. He was decorated with multiple awards, including the Navy Cross and Legion of Merit. As the father of Senator John McCain, his legacy extended into public service and political life.

Born in 1914 in Australia, Royle joined the Royal Australian Air Force and trained as a fighter pilot. He flew missions in the Mediterranean theater and was taken prisoner following the Battle of Crete. Displaying remarkable resolve, he executed a successful escape and navigated through enemy territory to reunite with Allied forces. After the war, Royle continued his military service before retiring with the rank of lieutenant. He shared his wartime experiences through lectures and memoirs, inspiring future generations. Royle passed away in 2015, honored for his courage and resilience.

Born in 1916 into a prominent political family in New Jersey, Frelinghuysen served as a lieutenant in the U.S. Army during World War II. After the war, he embarked on a political career, winning election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1952. He represented New Jersey's 5th district for 11 terms, focusing on foreign affairs and insurance regulation. As a member of the House Ways and Means Committee, he influenced tax policy and social programs. Frelinghuysen was respected for his bipartisan approach and dedication to public service. He retired from Congress in 1975 and remained active in civic and historical organizations until his death in 2011.

Born in 1918 in Pennsylvania, Leader served as a lieutenant in the U.S. Army during World War II. After the war, he entered state politics and was elected governor at age 36, becoming one of the youngest in state history. His administration focused on government reorganization, mental health reform, and improvements in public education. Leader promoted civil rights and initiatives to support returning veterans. After leaving office, he remained active in business and civic affairs, serving on various corporate boards. He passed away in 2013, remembered for his moderate leadership and commitment to reform.

Asghar Khan (1921–2018) was the inaugural Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Air Force, shaping its early structure and strategy. After retiring from military service, he founded the Tehrik-e-Istiqlal political party and became an outspoken proponent of civilian rule. He stood against military interventions in politics and championed democratic principles throughout his life. Khan's integrity and steadfast commitment to justice made him a respected figure in both military and political circles. He remained active in public life well into his 90s, advocating for transparency and electoral reforms.