January 16

Born around 956, Polyeuctus rose to lead the Church of Constantinople at a young age. He navigated delicate church-state relations under Emperors Constantine VII and Nikephoros II Phokas. He staunchly opposed efforts to revive iconoclasm, preserving Orthodox traditions. His tenure stabilized the patriarchate after years of doctrinal conflict. He enforced clerical discipline and promoted theological education among clergy. Polyeuctus is honored for his unwavering commitment to orthodoxy and pastoral care.

Born in 1173, Shinran initially studied Tendai Buddhism before seeking a more accessible path to enlightenment. He became the foremost disciple of Honen and adapted Pure Land teachings for common people. He taught that faith alone in Amida Buddha's vow leads to rebirth in the Pure Land. His Kyogyoshinsho remains a seminal text, articulating a doctrine of grace and humility. Shinran established Jodo Shinshu, which became Japan's largest Buddhist sect. He challenged social hierarchies by welcoming followers from all classes, transforming Japanese religious life.

George Spalatin was a leading German theologian, diplomat, and scholar of the early Reformation. He served as court chaplain and secretary to Frederick the Wise, Elector of Saxony, and facilitated correspondence between Martin Luther and political authorities. A skilled mediator, he negotiated the protection of Luther after the Diet of Worms. Spalatin also translated religious texts into German and penned chronicles of Saxon history. His efforts helped shape the theological and political landscape of 16th-century Germany.

Mariana de Jesús Torres led a life of deep religious devotion, entering the Carmelite order as a young woman. She experienced mystical visions and practiced rigorous asceticism, becoming known for her intimate spirituality. Torres devoted herself to prayer, contemplation, and service to the poor and sick. Her letters and recorded visions influenced devotional literature in Spain and the Americas. Although not officially canonized, she was venerated for her piety and considered a model of religious life.

Joseph Vaz was born in Goa and became a priest dedicated to serving Catholics in Ceylon during a period of Protestant persecution. He traveled covertly across the island to minister to believers, administer sacraments, and establish clandestine churches. Vaz’s compassionate care earned him a reputation as a healer and peacemaker among Christians and non-Christians alike. He negotiated with local rulers to protect religious communities and introduced new devotional practices. After his death, his devotion was celebrated, leading to his beatification in 1995 and canonization in 2015.

Born in 1883, Bob Jones Sr. became a leading figure in American fundamentalist Christianity. In 1927, he founded Bob Jones University in Florida, emphasizing conservative theology and missionary outreach. His passionate preaching and revival meetings attracted hundreds of thousands over several decades. Under his leadership, the university grew from a small Bible institute to a comprehensive Christian college. His legacy endures through Bob Jones University's continued commitment to faith-based education.

Born in 1892, Herbert W. Armstrong began his ministry by publishing the 'Herald of the Good News' magazine in 1934. He founded the Radio Church of God and later the Worldwide Church of God, growing a global congregation through radio broadcasts. Armstrong authored numerous books on biblical prophecy and advocated Sabbath observance and biblical tithing. His program 'The World Tomorrow' reached millions worldwide, blending religious teaching with current events. Despite controversies over doctrine and organizational practices, his work influenced the growth of independent Christian movements. Armstrong’s legacy persists through the global reach of his publications and the churches he inspired.