January 14

Roald Amundsen led a Norwegian team on a groundbreaking polar expedition. On January 14, 1911, the group landed on the eastern edge of the Ross Ice Shelf, marking a critical stage in their journey toward the South Pole. The expedition showcased meticulous planning, expert use of sled dogs, and mastery of survival techniques in extreme cold. This milestone paved the way for Amundsen's historic achievement of reaching the South Pole later that year, beating his rivals in the race for exploration. The mission contributed valuable geographic and meteorological data that advanced the scientific understanding of Antarctica. Amundsen's accomplishment remains a defining moment in the Heroic Age of Antarctic exploration.