January 13

Wilhelm Mauser was a German weapons designer and businessman best known for co-founding the Mauser rifle company. Born in 1834, he and his brother Paul developed the Mauser Model 1871, a revolutionary bolt-action rifle. Under his leadership, the Mauser company produced arms that became standard in militaries worldwide. Mauser's designs emphasized reliability, accuracy, and ease of manufacture, influencing modern firearm technology. He expanded the company’s operations, overseeing production facilities and export markets. His legacy endures through the widespread use of Mauser rifles and his impact on military small arms design.

Born in San Francisco in 1880, Jesse L. Lasky founded the Jesse L. Lasky Feature Play Company in 1913, producing one of the first feature films in Hollywood. Merging with Adolph Zukor's Famous Players to form the Famous Players-Lasky Corporation, he helped establish Paramount Pictures. Lasky produced dozens of silent and sound films, influencing studio systems and the growth of the film industry.

Sylvanus Olympio was born on September 6, 1902, into a prominent Togolese family. He became a leading advocate for Togo's independence from French colonial rule. In 1960, he was elected as the first President of the newly independent Republic of Togo. As a president, he implemented economic reforms and worked to strengthen national institutions. His tenure faced opposition from former colonial interests and internal rivals. On January 13, 1963, he was tragically assassinated in a coup, marking a violent turning point in Togo's history.

Arne Næss Jr. (1937–2004) was a celebrated Norwegian entrepreneur and passionate mountaineer. He built and led shipping and investment companies that achieved international success. An avid climber, he led challenging expeditions to the Himalayas and European mountain ranges. He achieved several notable ascents and was admired for his adventurous spirit. His marriage to singer Diana Ross from 1986 to 2000 brought him global attention. After their divorce, he remained a prominent figure in international mountaineering circles. His legacy merges high-altitude adventure with business acumen.

Albert Heijn was a Dutch businessman and grandson of the supermarket chain's founder. Born in 1927, he took the helm of the family business in the mid-20th century and spearheaded its expansion across the Netherlands and abroad. Under his leadership, the company adopted innovations such as self-service stores and modern supply chains, setting new standards in retail. He co-founded Royal Ahold, turning it into one of the world's largest food retailers. Beyond business, Heijn supported social and environmental initiatives related to food security. He passed away on January 13, 2011, leaving a lasting impact on global supermarket retailing.