January 12

National Youth Day was established by the Government of India in 1984 to commemorate Swami Vivekananda’s birth. The day is marked by youth leadership programs, cultural performances, and educational seminars across the country. Schools and colleges organize competitions and workshops to foster the values of service, self-confidence, and resilience. This celebration inspires young people to embrace Vivekananda’s teachings on social harmony and personal development. It highlights the enduring impact of his message on India’s modern youth.

Observed annually on January 12, this public holiday marks the successful revolution on January 12, 1964, in Zanzibar. The uprising led to the end of the Sultanate and eventual union with Tanganyika to form Tanzania. Festivities include parades, political speeches, and cultural performances celebrating freedom and unity. Communities honor the bravery of those who fought for self-determination and national identity. The day serves as a reminder of Zanzibar’s pivotal role in Tanzania’s history.