January 11

Eugenio María de Hostos Day, observed on January 11 in Puerto Rico, commemorates the birth of one of the island's foremost intellectuals and reformers. Hostos championed educational innovation, women's rights, and the concept of a united Latin America. Across schools and cultural centers, lectures, readings, and exhibitions explore his literary works and philosophical contributions. Community events often feature discussion panels and dramatic performances that bring his vision to life. The day highlights Hostos's enduring legacy in shaping Puerto Rico's social, political, and educational landscape.

Independence Resistance Day, held annually on January 11, honors the 1944 Manifesto of Independence that signaled Morocco's collective demand for liberation from French and Spanish colonial powers. Nationwide ceremonies feature flag-raising events, military parades, and official speeches by government leaders. Educational programs in schools and universities focus on the historical significance of the resistance movement and the path to sovereignty achieved in 1956. Citizens reflect on themes of unity, national pride, and the sacrifices made by freedom fighters. The day serves as a powerful reminder of Morocco's enduring spirit and resilience.

Republic Day in Albania, held on January 11, commemorates the 1920 declaration that established Albania as a republic. Official ceremonies include wreath-laying at monuments, military displays, and addresses by political leaders. Schools and cultural institutions organize exhibitions and performances that highlight Albania's journey toward democracy and self-governance. Citizens proudly display the national flag and engage in community events reflecting on national unity and civic responsibility. The observance reinforces pride in Albanian heritage and the foundational values of the republic.

Prithvi Jayanti, observed on January 11, honors King Prithvi Narayan Shah, who unified the many small kingdoms to form modern Nepal in the 18th century. Government offices, schools, and cultural institutions host lectures, exhibitions, and processions in his memory. Statues of the king are garlanded, and flags are raised across the country. The day emphasizes national unity, pride in Nepali heritage, and the king's vision for a sovereign Nepal. Public ceremonies and media programs encourage reflection on the historical significance of his reign.