January 07

Distaff Day, traditionally observed on January 7 in parts of medieval Europe, signaled the conclusion of the Twelve Days of Christmas and the resumption of female-led household tasks, notably spinning wool on the distaff. Customs varied by region but often included playful teasing between men and women: men would mock the women's return to labor while women retaliated with water splashes. The distaff, a tool for holding unspun fibers, became a symbol of domestic industry and community life. Noble households and rural communities alike held feasts and games to mark the occasion. Over time, the celebration inspired literature and art, capturing the tension between festive leisure and everyday toil. Today, Distaff Day is a window into the social customs and humor of medieval society. Revivals of the tradition can be found at historical fairs and reenactments.

Nanakusa-no sekku, or the Festival of Seven Herbs, is observed on January 7 in Japan as part of the traditional five seasonal festivals. Families prepare a simple porridge (nanakusagayu) seasoned with seven spring herbs believed to aid digestion and restore vitality after New Year's feasting. The ritual dates back to the Heian period and reflects the Japanese emphasis on harmony with nature and seasonal foods. It is also tied to ancient practices of exorcising bad luck and welcoming good fortune for the year ahead. The festival encourages mindfulness about diet and health, blending culinary art with cultural heritage. Modern celebrations often include displays of the herbs and explanations of their medicinal properties. Nanakusa-no sekku remains a beloved custom that connects contemporary life with Japan's historical rhythms.