January 06

Born in 1646, Philips van Almonde joined the Dutch navy and quickly rose through the ranks due to his leadership and seamanship. He commanded squadrons during the Franco-Dutch War and the Third Anglo-Dutch War, playing a decisive role in engagements such as the Battle of Texel. Van Almonde was known for his strategic acumen and ability to inspire his crews under fire. He later served as lieutenant-admiral, contributing to the modernization of the navy. His career strengthened the Dutch Republic’s maritime dominance. Van Almonde died in 1711, remembered as one of the Golden Age’s naval heroes.

Born in 1764 near Amiens, Baraguey d'Hilliers rose rapidly through the ranks of the Revolutionary army. He commanded forces in key engagements such as the Siege of Toulon and battles against Austrian and Prussian armies. Under Napoleon, he achieved the rank of général de division and received the Legion of Honor. His leadership in Italy and Germany showcased both strategic acumen and personal bravery. Wounded in action, he persisted in service until his health declined, dying in 1813 and remembered for his military contributions.

Chen Yi was born in Shanghai in 1901 and emerged as a key military and political figure during China's revolutionary era. He joined the Communist Party in the 1920s and served with distinction in the Red Army, rising to general rank. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, he became the nation's second Foreign Minister, promoting China's diplomatic relations during the early Cold War. Chen also held prominent posts including Mayor of Shanghai and Vice Premier, influencing domestic and international policy. His legacy is marked by both his military leadership and his contributions to the development of modern Chinese governance.

Spike Pola, born in 1914, played Australian football before enlisting in the military. He served his country as a soldier, demonstrating dedication both on the sports field and the battlefield. Upon returning, he was remembered for his athletic skill and commitment to service. Details of his football achievements and military rank remain part of his legacy. Pola exemplified the spirit of sportsmanship and patriotism in Australia.

Marina Ginestà was born in 1919 in Toulouse and moved to Barcelona as a teenager. At age 17, she was photographed posing with a rifle on a Barcelona rooftop, capturing the spirit of the Spanish Republic. Ginestà served as a dispatch rider and infantryman with Republican forces during the Spanish Civil War. After the war, she pursued photography and shared her experiences through images and testimony. Her iconic photograph remains one of the most enduring symbols of youthful idealism and resistance.

Arthur Jackson was born in 1918 and served as a lieutenant in the United States Navy. He represented the U.S. at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics, winning a bronze medal in the 50-metre pistol event. Jackson set multiple national shooting records and earned a reputation as one of America's top marksmen. After his competitive career, he dedicated himself to coaching aspiring shooters and promoting marksmanship. His contributions to the sport and his military service earned him respect across both communities. Jackson remained active in veteran organizations until his death in 2015.

José Ramón Fernández was born in 1923 and joined the 26th of July Movement during the Cuban Revolution. He participated in the 1956 Granma expedition, fighting in the Sierra Maestra guerilla campaign. After 1959, Fernández held key military roles and served as Vice Minister of the Revolutionary Armed Forces. He contributed to establishing Cuba's defense strategy and national education programs. Renowned as 'El Gallego', he upheld revolutionary principles across six decades of service. Fernández remained a symbol of Cuba's revolutionary legacy until his death in 2019.