January 05

On January 5, Christians commemorate several saints, including Charles of Mount Argus and John Neumann. Saint Charles of Mount Argus was a 19th-century Passionist priest known for his devotion to the sick and reported miracles. John Neumann served as the fourth Bishop of Philadelphia and founded the first Catholic diocesan school system in the United States. Pope Telesphorus is remembered as an early pope and martyr of the 2nd century. Simeon Stylites, celebrated for his extreme asceticism, lived atop a pillar for decades as a model of faith. This feast day reflects the rich tapestry of Christian history and hagiography.

The Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival begins on January 5 each year in Harbin, China. It features massive ice palaces, intricate snow carvings, and night-time illuminations that draw artists from around the world. Originating in 1963, the festival has grown into one of the largest winter events globally. Visitors can explore ice slides, snow sculptures of famous landmarks, and themed exhibitions. The festival highlights the artistic and engineering skills required to create large-scale ice art in sub-zero temperatures. Bright lights and festive performances make it a must-see winter wonderland.

Joma Shinji, also known as the ‘Demon Expelling Ceremony,’ takes place on January 5 at Sensoji Temple in Asakusa, Japan. Priests perform rituals to ward off evil spirits and bring good fortune for the year ahead. Participants cheer as giant rice cakes and craft ornaments are tossed into the crowd. The ceremony dates back over 1,000 years and remains a vibrant part of Tokyo’s New Year festivities. Visitors witness ancient chants, burning of ofuda talismans, and purification rites by flickering flames. Joma Shinji offers a unique glimpse into Japan’s living religious and cultural heritage.

National Bird Day, held on January 5, promotes the protection and welfare of wild and captive birds in the U.S. Founded in 2002, it encourages bird watching, habitat preservation, and responsible bird ownership. Advocacy groups use the day to highlight threats such as habitat loss, illegal trafficking, and pet trade abuses. Enthusiasts organize events like bird walks, educational workshops, and social media campaigns. The day reminds us of birds’ ecological importance and inspires action to safeguard avian species. From backyard feeders to remote wetlands, everyone can participate in celebrating our feathered friends.

January 5 is known as the Twelfth Day of Christmas and the eve of Epiphany, celebrated as Twelfth Night in Western Christianity. It concludes the Christmas season, blending religious observance with folk customs like wassailing and mumming. Historically, it was a time for feasting, masquerades, and the distribution of gifts among households. In some cultures, a special Twelfth Night cake is baked with a hidden bean or coin to choose the ‘king’ of the festivities. Church services on this day often feature readings about the visit of the Magi to the infant Jesus. The night sets the stage for Epiphany celebrations on January 6, marking the revelation of Christ to the Gentiles.

Saint Charles of Mount Argus (1821–1893) was an Irish Passionist priest known for his deep compassion and miracleworking. Serving in the Netherlands, he gained a reputation for healing the sick and comforting the poor. Canonized in 2007, his feast day on January 5 invites the faithful to reflect on acts of charity and faith. Pilgrims visit his shrine in Amsterdam to seek spiritual solace and intercession for physical ailments. His life exemplifies dedication to pastoral care and unwavering trust in God’s providence. The feast celebrates his enduring legacy of hope and healing.

Saint John Neumann (1811–1860) was a Bohemian-born priest who became the fourth Bishop of Philadelphia. He established the first Catholic diocesan school system in the United States, emphasizing accessible education for all. Known for his tireless missionary work, he learned multiple languages to serve immigrant communities. Canonized in 1977, his feast day on January 5 honors his commitment to faith, education, and charity. Pilgrims often visit churches named after him and participate in school events celebrating his legacy. His life inspires devotion to teaching, service, and the immigrant experience in America.

Pope Telesphorus served as the Bishop of Rome in the late 2nd century and is venerated as a martyr. He is traditionally credited with introducing the custom of having Christmas midnight Mass. His papacy, though brief, contributed to early Church liturgical practices and community cohesion. Celebrated on January 5, his feast day invites reflection on the hardships faced by early Christians. Legends recount his martyrdom during the reign of Emperor Hadrian, symbolizing steadfast faith. This observance highlights the roots of Christian worship and the courage of its first disciples.

Simeon Stylites the Elder (386–459) was a Christian ascetic who spent 37 years atop a small platform on a pillar. His extreme devotion drew pilgrims from across the Roman Empire seeking spiritual guidance and healing. He practiced severe fasting, prayer, and preached to visitors on his pillar near Aleppo. Saint Simeon’s lifestyle inspired the Stylite movement and influenced Christian monasticism. His feast day on January 5 honors his radical commitment to faith and simplicity. Modern believers look to his example for lessons in perseverance and spiritual focus.

January 5 in the Eastern Orthodox Church includes commemorations for numerous saints and martyrs. It precedes the Great Feast of Theophany and is part of the Liturgical Pre-Festive period, known as Forefeast. Clergy and faithful prepare through prayer and fasting, anticipating the blessing of holy water rituals. The day’s readings recall figures like Saint Euthymius the Great and Martyr Theopemptus. Iconography for this day often depicts scenes of baptism and divine revelation. Observing January 5 sets a solemn tone for the celebration of Christ’s baptism on Epiphany (January 6).