January 04

Born on Staten Island in 1794, Cornelius Vanderbilt began his career as a ferry operator at the age of 16, earning the nickname 'Commodore.' He built a steamboat empire that dominated New York Harbor before turning his attention to railroads. Vanderbilt consolidated several rail lines into the New York Central System, innovating in finance and operations to outcompete his rivals. His aggressive business tactics and strategic mergers made him one of the wealthiest men in American history. In 1873, he donated $1 million to establish what would become Vanderbilt University in Nashville. His legacy reshaped American transportation networks and laid the foundation for modern corporate practices.

Born in Ireland in 1845, Cashman emigrated to North America and quickly became renowned for her nursing skills. She earned the nickname 'Angel of the Cassiar' after caring for miners during a smallpox epidemic in British Columbia. Undeterred by danger, she led prospecting expeditions in harsh frontier conditions, discovering several rich gold strikes. Beyond mining, Cashman established restaurants and supply depots to support fellow prospectors. Her fearless spirit and charitable deeds made her a legend in the American West, inspiring future generations of women adventurers.

Harry Helmsley was an American real estate entrepreneur best known for expanding the Helmsley-Spear realty empire. Born in Brooklyn in 1909, he began his career as an office clerk before partnering with his wife in property development. Helmsley's portfolio grew to include landmark buildings such as the Empire State Building and the Lincoln Center complex. He emphasized high standards of building maintenance and tenant services, setting new industry benchmarks. Helmsley's conservative financial strategies helped him weather market downturns and amass significant wealth. He was married to Leona Helmsley, later dubbed the 'Queen of Mean' for her strict management style and legal controversies. Until his death in 1997, Helmsley influenced New York City's skyline and the broader real estate market.