January 01

Grace Hopper (1906-1992) was an American computer scientist and U.S. Navy rear admiral who co-developed COBOL, one of the first high-level programming languages. She served on the Harvard Mark I during World War II, where she contributed to early computing innovations and popularized the term "debugging". Hopper’s development of the first compiler revolutionized software development, making programming more accessible. Throughout her career, she advocated for education in computing and inspired generations of programmers. Honors including the Presidential Medal of Freedom recognize her lasting impact on technology and the military.

Arleigh Albert Burke (1901-1996) was a highly decorated U.S. Navy admiral who commanded destroyer squadrons in major Pacific battles during World War II. After the war, he rose to become the 15th Chief of Naval Operations from 1955 to 1961, where he championed the development of guided missile destroyers and cruisers. Burke’s strategic vision and decisive leadership were instrumental in shaping America’s naval power during the early Cold War. Under his tenure, the Navy expanded its global presence and technological capabilities. The enduring Arleigh Burke-class destroyers were named in his honor, reflecting his lasting legacy.

Born on April 17, 1915, in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. He enlisted in the Marine Corps and became one of America's leading fighter aces during World War II, shooting down 26 Japanese aircraft. Awarded the Medal of Honor for his bravery in aerial combat. After the war, Foss entered politics and was elected the 20th Governor of South Dakota, serving from 1955 to 1959. He later served as the first commissioner of the American Football League and as director of the Selective Service under President Nixon. A passionate advocate for veterans, he led the National Rifle Association as its president. Joe Foss died on January 1, 2003, remembered as a war hero and public servant.